Business spending on research and development
Data on business spending on research and development in UK regions between 2007 and 2018.
Summary main findings
UK median business spending on research and enterprise went up by 32% between 2007 and 2018.
Spending went down by 22% between 2007 and 2011, but then went up every year until 2015. It reached its peak in 2017 and has stayed roughly the same since then.
By year
Visualisation for by year
Ratio (relative to 2007) of business spending on research and development (UK, 2007 to 2018)
Data for by year
Year | Ratio (relative to 2007) |
---|---|
2018 | 1.32 |
2017 | 1.33 |
2016 | 1.20 |
2015 | 1.30 |
2014 | 1.01 |
2013 | 0.99 |
2012 | 0.90 |
2011 | 0.78 |
2010 | 0.86 |
2009 | 0.99 |
2008 | 0.85 |
2007 | 1.00 |
Download for by year
For the full download file, see Download the data.
By area
Visualisation for by area
Business spending on research and development, by region over time (UK, 2007 to 2018)
41 regions in the UK are ranked from the lowest to highest spending. They are then divided into 5 equally-sized groups (‘quintiles’), from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest).
The regional estimates have a large margin of error – do not rank or compare specific regions.
See the composite indices for more precise estimates and to understand overall regional patterns.
Data for by area
Region | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire | 1,953 | 2,066 | 2,204 | 2,273 | 1,995 | 2,129 | 1,535 | 1,537 | 1,286 | 1,647 | 1,654 | 1,677 |
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire | 2,810 | 2,826 | 2,932 | 3,164 | 2,761 | 2,347 | 2,302 | 2,011 | 1,851 | 1,875 | 2,166 | 2,652 |
Cheshire | 874 | 1,101 | 1,468 | 1,701 | 1,262 | 1,345 | 1,432 | 1,962 | 1,859 | 1,864 | No data | No data |
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | 31 | 35 | 34 | 37 | 31 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 28 |
Cumbria | 182 | 164 | 171 | 195 | 143 | 82 | 100 | 138 | 101 | 57 | 65 | 66 |
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire | 1,465 | 1,246 | 1,541 | 1,629 | 1,399 | 1,230 | 1,178 | 1,000 | 1,004 | 860 | 945 | 1,259 |
Devon | 177 | 169 | 158 | 176 | 131 | 105 | 65 | 61 | 50 | 52 | 58 | 88 |
Dorset and Somerset | 281 | 263 | 288 | 335 | 300 | 278 | 256 | 239 | 258 | 267 | 229 | 237 |
East Anglia | 3,076 | 2,567 | 2,562 | 2,925 | 2,800 | 2,339 | 2,426 | 2,201 | 2,452 | 2,441 | 3,373 | 3,934 |
East Wales | 240 | 260 | 322 | 286 | 327 | 388 | 287 | 234 | 242 | 269 | 289 | 344 |
East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire | 208 | 200 | 195 | 212 | 169 | 0 | 141 | 121 | 127 | 91 | 120 | 144 |
Eastern Scotland | 892 | 1,613 | 1,415 | 1,399 | 1,199 | 527 | 525 | 455 | 424 | 414 | 437 | 542 |
Essex | 782 | 825 | 860 | 904 | 792 | 707 | 736 | 1,009 | 1,729 | 1,404 | 1,611 | 2,757 |
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bath/Bristol area | 1,491 | 1,462 | 1,443 | 1,602 | 1,672 | 1,438 | 1,510 | 1,447 | 1,540 | 1,446 | 1,894 | 2,075 |
Greater Manchester | 428 | 403 | 425 | 420 | 323 | 263 | 327 | 301 | 306 | 263 | 264 | 323 |
Hampshire and Isle of Wight | 907 | 867 | 1,117 | 1,445 | 1,249 | 1,266 | 1,201 | 1,293 | 1,196 | 1,206 | 1,406 | 1,982 |
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire | 1,866 | 1,809 | 1,453 | 1,711 | 1,366 | 1,066 | 1,121 | 913 | 566 | 589 | 634 | 942 |
Highlands and Islands | 28 | 34 | 43 | 46 | 42 | 49 | 60 | 69 | 52 | 49 | 50 | 47 |
Inner London - East | 562 | 477 | 428 | 484 | 410 | 257 | 156 | 171 | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Inner London - West | 1,592 | 1,472 | 1,080 | 1,314 | 1,250 | 948 | 1,009 | 843 | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Kent | 626 | 565 | 609 | 650 | 542 | 481 | 748 | 1,347 | 954 | 960 | 869 | 1,225 |
Lancashire | 301 | 297 | 371 | 336 | 283 | 259 | 273 | 292 | 277 | 320 | 879 | 1,405 |
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire | 469 | 457 | 509 | 521 | 490 | 458 | 411 | 438 | 477 | 496 | 562 | 692 |
Lincolnshire | 66 | 72 | 69 | 63 | 58 | 52 | 48 | 61 | 87 | 31 | 83 | 75 |
Merseyside | 511 | 573 | 568 | 434 | 364 | 319 | 296 | 254 | 264 | 385 | No data | No data |
North Eastern Scotland | 194 | 187 | 248 | 194 | 266 | 124 | 117 | 137 | 89 | 107 | 102 | 112 |
North Yorkshire | 262 | 249 | 246 | 315 | 206 | 338 | 255 | 226 | 201 | 224 | 218 | 258 |
Northern Ireland | 592 | 597 | 616 | 732 | 465 | 563 | 572 | 459 | 444 | 419 | 273 | 340 |
Northumberland, and Tyne and Wear | 291 | 291 | 262 | 261 | 214 | 224 | 226 | 194 | 222 | 243 | 257 | 305 |
Outer London - East and North East | 59 | 56 | 71 | 69 | 51 | 46 | 56 | 53 | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Outer London - South | 59 | 82 | 80 | 76 | 111 | 103 | 104 | 142 | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Outer London - West and North West | 1,013 | 1,177 | 1,282 | 850 | 588 | 320 | 686 | 283 | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Shropshire and Staffordshire | 323 | 250 | 304 | 283 | 235 | 226 | 212 | 197 | 137 | 140 | 151 | 193 |
South Western Scotland | No data | 428 | 374 | 332 | 288 | 314 | 261 | 239 | 288 | 337 | 288 | 286 |
South Yorkshire | 143 | 175 | 131 | 168 | 125 | 110 | 119 | 108 | 91 | 97 | 101 | 111 |
Southern Scotland | 64 | 65 | 57 | 51 | 44 | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data |
Surrey, East and West Sussex | 1,344 | 1,414 | 1,351 | 1,618 | 1,263 | 1,238 | 1,313 | 1,257 | 1,153 | 1,029 | 1,071 | 1,032 |
Tees Valley and Durham | 210 | 157 | 125 | 185 | 160 | 169 | 158 | 142 | 185 | 198 | 264 | 292 |
West Central Scotland | 355 | 362 | 317 | 282 | 244 | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data | No data |
West Midlands | 912 | 820 | 1,192 | 1,170 | 996 | 865 | 656 | 504 | 521 | 502 | 645 | 741 |
West Wales and The Valleys | 246 | 273 | 235 | 242 | 197 | 81 | 83 | 98 | 93 | 184 | 100 | 93 |
West Yorkshire | 429 | 470 | 388 | 443 | 396 | 370 | 305 | 252 | 254 | 224 | 244 | 288 |
Download for by area
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- Download the 2017 chart (PNG)
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- Download the 2018 chart (PNG)
- Download the 2018 map (PNG)
- Download the data (CSV 6KB)
For the full download file, see Download the data.
About the data
Data source
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and Nesta Research & Development spatial data tool, 2021.
Time period
2007 to 2018
Geographic area
UK
What the data measures
The data shows changes in business spending on research and development in the UK between 2007 and 2018. It also shows average spending for 41 regions of the UK.
Things you need to know
Nesta data includes regional scores but not a national average figure. To track changes over time, we use the broadband speed for the median UK area each year.
The median is the middle point of a range of numbers which are arranged in order. In this case, the median area is the area ranked 21st out of the 41 regions in the UK.
Type of data
Administrative data
Full report
Read more in State of the Nation 2023 on GOV.UK.
Download the data
Download full dataset (CSV, 67KB)
This file contains the following variables:
- Indicator code
- Indicator name
- Area type
- Area name
- Time period
- Value
- Unit