Earnings of young people aged 25 to 29 years

Published: 11 September 2024
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Data on the average earnings of 25 to 29 year olds in the UK, by socio-economic background.

Summary main findings

In 2022, young people aged 25 to 29 earned on average £15.90 an hour.

Socio-economic background was strongly related to the level of young people’s earnings. Young people from lower working class backgrounds earned £13.00 an hour on average, compared with £17.80 for those from higher professional backgrounds.

Across all socio-economic backgrounds:

  • young men earned more than young women – this earnings gap was the same across all socio-economic backgrounds

  • 25 to 29 year olds from Black African, Chinese and Indian ethnic backgrounds earned significantly more than White British young people

  • 25 to 29 year olds with a disability earned significantly less than those without a disability – this earnings gap did not vary significantly by socio-economic background


By socio-economic background

Visualisation

Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background (UK, 2022)

Data

Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background (UK, 2022)
Socio-economic background Mean hourly earnings (£)
Higher professional 17.83
Higher working 14.48
Intermediate 15.33
Lower professional 17.20
Lower working 13.03
Total 15.88
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    By area

    Visualisation

    Difference in weekly earnings of 25 to 29 year olds, compared to the national average (UK, 2018 to 2022 combined)

    41 regions in the UK are ranked from the lowest to highest values. They are then divided into 5 equally-sized groups (‘quintiles’), from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest).

    The lines either side of the dots represent confidence intervals – the range of values that the 'true' value for each region is highly likely to be within. In many cases the confidence intervals overlap. This suggests differences between specific regions may not be statistically significant.

    The regional estimates have a large margin of error – do not rank or compare specific regions. See the composite indices for more precise estimates and to understand overall regional patterns.

    Q1 - Lowest 20%
    Q5 - Highest 20%

    Data

    Difference in weekly earnings of 25 to 29 year olds, compared to the national average (UK, 2018 to 2022 combined)
    Region Difference compared to average (£)
    Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 0.81
    Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 0.44
    Cheshire -0.91
    Cornwall and Isles of Scilly -0.62
    Cumbria 0.32
    Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire -0.05
    Devon 0.16
    Dorset and Somerset 0.53
    East Anglia -0.42
    East Wales -0.41
    East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire -0.38
    Eastern Scotland -0.75
    Essex 0.00
    Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bath/Bristol area -0.69
    Greater Manchester -0.34
    Hampshire and Isle of Wight 0.05
    Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 0.66
    Highlands and Islands -0.70
    Inner London - East 1.18
    Inner London - West 0.38
    Kent -0.53
    Lancashire -0.81
    Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 0.58
    Lincolnshire -0.96
    Merseyside -0.19
    North Eastern Scotland 0.09
    North Yorkshire 0.75
    Northern Ireland -1.24
    Northumberland and Tyne and Wear -0.93
    Outer London - East and North East 1.98
    Outer London - South 1.52
    Outer London - West and North West 1.06
    Shropshire and Staffordshire -0.32
    South Yorkshire -0.60
    Southern Scotland -0.59
    Surrey, East and West Sussex 1.84
    Tees Valley and Durham -0.87
    West Central Scotland 0.76
    West Midlands -0.40
    West Wales and The Valleys -0.17
    West Yorkshire -0.24
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    By sex

    Visualisation

    Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and sex (UK, 2014 to 2022 combined)

    Click or tap on legend items to toggle visibility

    Data

    Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and sex (UK, 2014 to 2022 combined)
    Socio-economic background Men (£) Women (£)
    Higher professional 18.20 16.80
    Lower professional 16.88 15.11
    Intermediate 14.87 13.51
    Higher working 14.07 12.67
    Lower working 13.09 11.33
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    By ethnicity

    Visualisation

    Estimated mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and ethnicity (UK, 2014 to 2022 combined)

    Click or tap on legend items to toggle visibility

    Data

    Estimated mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and ethnicity (UK, 2014 to 2022 combined)
    Ethnicity Lower working (£) Higher professional (£)
    Bangladeshi 10.64 14.77
    Chinese 13.84 19.21
    Indian 12.70 17.64
    Pakistani 11.07 15.38
    Black African 12.98 18.03
    Black Caribbean 11.75 16.32
    Mixed 12.13 16.84
    White British 11.87 16.48
    White other 12.07 16.77
    Other 11.84 16.45
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    By disability status

    Visualisation

    Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and disability (UK, 2014 to 2022 combined)

    Click or tap on legend items to toggle visibility

    Data

    Mean hourly earnings of people aged 25 to 29 years, by socio-economic background and disability (UK, 2014 to 2021 combined)
    Socio-economic background Disabled (£) Not disabled (£)
    Higher professional 14.74 17.86
    Lower professional 14.09 16.22
    Intermediate 14.26 14.22
    Higher working 11.66 13.61
    Lower working 11.45 12.37
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    About the data

    Data source

    Office for National Statistics, Labour Force Survey (LFS)

    Time period

    • 2022 (By socio-economic background)
    • 2014 to 2022 combined (By sex, by ethnicity, by disability status)
    • 2018 to 2022 combined (By area)

    Geographic area

    UK

    What the data measures

    The data show the mean (average) earnings of people aged 25 to 29 in the UK, by socio-economic background.

    Things you need to know

    Self-employed respondents and those without earnings are excluded. Earnings have been adjusted for inflation with a base year of 2022.

    This year’s data is not directly comparable to last year’s. This is due to changes to the methodology and a change in the inflation base year.

    Data is weighted using the LFS person weights.

    The error bars show 95% confidence intervals. Read more about confidence intervals.

    Data by sex, ethnicity and disability status from 2014 to 2022 is combined to get more accurate estimates. Data by area from 2018 to 2022 is combined.

    For data by ethnicity, the percentages shown are those for men. Percentages are shown only for those with lower working-class and higher professional-class backgrounds for comparison, but all socio-economic backgrounds were included in the analysis.

    For data by disability status, respondents were asked if they had a health condition or illness lasting 12 months or more, and if that condition reduced their ability to carry out day-to-day activities. This is consistent with the definition of disability in the Equality Act 2010. Among people with a disability, those in work are a more selective group because their inactivity rate is higher.

    Type of data

    Survey data

    Full report

    Read more in State of the Nation 2024 on GOV.UK.


    Download the data

    Download full dataset (CSV, 23KB)

    This file contains the following variables:

    • Indicator code
    • Indicator name
    • Area type
    • Area code
    • Area name
    • Time period
    • Socio-economic background
    • Age
    • Sex
    • Category type
    • Category
    • Value
    • Sample size
    • Lower confidence interval
    • Upper confidence interval
    • Standard error
    • Unit
    • Value note

    Page history

    Publication release date:

    11 September 2024

    Editions of this page: