Mobility outcomes

Mobility outcomes look at people's occupations, educational levels and housing situations, typically in their 40s and 50s.

We have not updated our mobility outcomes for State of the Nation 2024. This is because much of the source data is not frequently updated. In addition, we do not expect mobility outcomes to change significantly year on year, because they measure longer-term outcomes that take a while to change.

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Relative occupational mobility trend

Relative occupational mobility has been improving since 2014, with significant differences between 2019 to 2022.

Read more about relative occupational mobility

Absolute educational mobility

Upwards educational mobility rates are high, reflecting the expansion of school and higher education qualifications since the 1960s.

Read more about absolute educational mobility

Absolute housing mobility by sex

Women are significantly less likely than men to own their homes.

Read more about absolute housing mobility

Elsewhere in State of the Nation 2024

Intermediate outcomes focus on the experiences of young people as they move through education and into work.

Drivers of social mobility are the background conditions that make social mobility easier.

Read the full report

State of the Nation 2024 on GOV.UK