Level of trust, fairness and helpfulness

Data on how trustworthy, fair and helpful people in the UK think other people are.

  1. Summary main findings
  2. By year
  3. About the data
  4. Download the data

Summary main findings

Between 2002 and 2018:

  • on a scale of 0 to 10, people’s average levels of trust in other people went up from 5.1 to 5.2 (with a score of 10 meaning “most people can be trusted”)
  • people’s average perception of fairness went up from 5.5 to 5.7 (with 10 meaning “most people try to be fair”)
  • people’s average perception of helpfulness went up from 5.4 to 5.8 (with 10 meaning “people mostly try to be helpful”)

By year

Visualisation for by year

People’s average levels of trust, perceived fairness and helpfulness (UK, 2002 to 2018)

Click or tap on legend items to toggle visibility

Data for by year

People’s average levels of trust, perceived fairness and helpfulness (UK, 2002 to 2018)
Year Trust Fairness Helpfulness
2018 5.2 5.7 5.8
2016 5.3 5.7 5.8
2014 5.4 5.8 5.9
2012 5.4 5.8 5.8
2010 5.4 5.6 5.8
2008 5.3 5.7 5.6
2006 5.4 5.8 5.7
2004 5.1 5.6 5.7
2002 5.1 5.5 5.4

Download for by year

For the full download file, see Download the data.


About the data

Data source

European Social Survey, data for the UK

Time period

2002 to 2018

Geographic area

UK

What the data measures

The data shows people’s median (average) levels of trust and perceptions of fairness and helpfulness in the UK between 2002 and 2018.

Trust was measured on a scale of 0 (meaning "you can't be too careful") to 10 (meaning "most people can be trusted").

Fairness was measured on a scale of 0 ("most people try to take advantage of me") to 10 ("most people try to be fair").

Helpfulness was measured on a scale of 0 ("people mostly look out for themselves") to 10 ("people mostly try to be helpful").

Figures are rounded to 1 decimal place.

Things you need to know

Confidence intervals are used for each year covered by the data.

Type of data

Survey data

Full report

Read more in State of the Nation 2023 on GOV.UK.


Download the data

Download full dataset (CSV, 4KB)

This file contains the following variables:

  • Indicator code
  • Area type
  • Area name
  • Time period
  • Age
  • Sex
  • Category type
  • Category
  • Value
  • Sample size
  • Lower confidence interval
  • Upper confidence interval
  • Unit