Broadband speed

Published: 11 September 2024
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Data on the percentage of homes and businesses in the UK with gigabit internet capability.

Summary main findings

From 2020 to 2023, the percentage of homes and businesses in the UK with ‘gigabit’ internet capability went up from 27% to 76%. The percentage went up in all 4 countries in the UK.

In 2023, 91% of homes and businesses in Northern Ireland had gigabit internet capability – the highest percentage out of the 4 countries in the UK. Wales had the lowest percentage (63%).


By year

Visualisation

Percentage of homes and businesses with ‘gigabit’ capability, by country over time (UK, 2020 to 2023)

Click or tap on legend items to toggle visibility

Data

Percentage of homes and businesses with ‘gigabit’ capability, by country over time (UK, 2020 to 2023)
Year United Kingdom (%) England (%) Scotland (%) Wales (%) Northern Ireland (%)
2023 76 77 70 63 91
2022 69 70 62 51 85
2021 46 45 50 35 74
2020 27 25 46 18 54
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    By area

    Visualisation

    Percentage of homes and businesses with ‘gigabit’ capability, by area (UK, 2023)

    41 regions in the UK are ranked from the lowest to highest values. They are then divided into 5 equally-sized groups (‘quintiles’), from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest).

    The regional estimates have a large margin of error – do not rank or compare specific regions. See the composite indices for more precise estimates and to understand overall regional patterns.

    Q1 - Lowest 20%
    Q5 - Highest 20%

    Data

    Percentage of homes and businesses with ‘gigabit’ capability, by area (UK, 2023)
    Region Percentage (%)
    Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire 82.1
    Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire 77.9
    Cheshire 74.7
    Cornwall and Isles of Scilly 45.8
    Cumbria 37.8
    Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire 76.2
    Devon 69.3
    Dorset and Somerset 61.5
    East Anglia 62.5
    East Wales 71.9
    East Yorkshire and Northern Lincolnshire 87.3
    Eastern Scotland 76.6
    Essex 74.3
    Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bath/Bristol area 70.5
    Greater Manchester 84.8
    Hampshire and Isle of Wight 75.0
    Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire 72.3
    Highlands and Islands 27.7
    Inner London - East 84.1
    Inner London - West 84.2
    Kent 71.3
    Lancashire 73.4
    Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire 84.7
    Lincolnshire 63.1
    Merseyside 83.3
    North Eastern Scotland 57.7
    North Yorkshire 61.9
    Northern Ireland 91.0
    Northumberland, and Tyne and Wear 63.7
    Outer London - East and North East 88.5
    Outer London - South 88.8
    Outer London - West and North West 83.3
    Shropshire and Staffordshire 61.4
    South Yorkshire 77.6
    Southern Scotland 61.3
    Surrey, East and West Sussex 70.0
    Tees Valley and Durham 61.2
    West Central Scotland 85.7
    West Midlands 91.3
    West Wales and The Valleys 57.1
    West Yorkshire 84.3
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    About the data

    Data source

    Office of Communications (Ofcom), Connected Nations Report (2023)

    Time period

    • 2020 to 2023 (By year)
    • 2023 (By area)

    Geographic area

    UK

    What the data measures

    The data shows the percentage of homes and businesses in the UK with ‘gigabit’ capability.

    A gigabit internet connection is capable of average download speeds of at least 1Gbps (gigabits per second) – the same as 1,000 Mbps (megabits per second).

    Things you need to know

    Data was collected in September of each year.

    Type of data

    Administrative data

    Full report

    Read more in State of the Nation 2024 on GOV.UK.


    Download the data

    Download full dataset (CSV, 10KB)

    This file contains the following variables:

    • Indicator code
    • Indicator name
    • Area type
    • Area code
    • Area name
    • Time period
    • Socio-economic background
    • Sex
    • Category type
    • Category
    • Value
    • Sample size
    • Unit
    • Value note

    Page history

    Publication release date:

    11 September 2024

    Editions of this page: